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Americans Cutting Back on Restaurants
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HenryTo
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PostPosted: Mon Sep 24, 2007 11:50 pm    Post subject: Americans Cutting Back on Restaurants Reply with quote

Dining out the first to go when Americans tighten their belts:
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Consumers cutting back on restaurants: survey Mon Sep 24, 3:49 PM ET

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - More than half of U.S. consumers plan to eat out less in the next three months due to jitters over declining home values, high gas prices and the overall economy, according to a survey by RBC Capital Markets.

The survey of 1,000 people found that 54 percent of Americans said they would eat at restaurants less often over the next three months. Two of five respondents said they are already dining out less frequently than they were six months ago.

"Volatile stock markets, declining home values, higher energy costs and overall concern about the economy are reducing Americans' appetite for dining out," RBC analyst Larry Miller said in a statement.

The survey's results come as many sit-down restaurant chains are struggling to reel in customers, while cheaper fast-food restaurants are generally seeing strong sales.

Last week, bar-and-grill chain Ruby Tuesday Inc. warned that its quarterly earnings would fall short of Wall Street estimates as higher gas prices, interest rates and competitive discounting hurt sales.

In contrast, hamburger chain McDonald's Corp. a week earlier reported an 8.1 percent rise in August same-store sales, easily beating analysts' expectations on strong breakfast and beverage sales in the United States.

Nevertheless, price is not the main factor consumers consider when choosing a restaurant, the survey said.

Fifty-five percent said food quality was the biggest driver, while 18 percent said menu offerings. Just 12 percent of respondents said price was their main consideration, and 10 percent said convenience.

Women, baby boomers, people with household incomes under $50,000 and residents of the U.S. Northeast and South were the most likely to have cut back on restaurant meals, the survey said.

The 11 percent of respondents who said they have been eating out more are mostly young, single males who prefer fast food, RBC said.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 09, 2009 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Gordon Ramsay's empire feeling the pain. "I never really had to be a businessman before."

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124967205185415131.html


For a business with those kind of margins to be "cheapening" the ingredients says to me the pain runs deep.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 08, 2009 8:51 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Latest same-store sales at casual dining chains remain very challenging, despite the much easier year-over-year comparisons. The recent rally in the chains' stock prices will make them very vulnerable to any downside earnings surprises going forward:

http://news.morningstar.com/newsnet/ViewNews.aspx?article=/DJ/200908051010DOWJONESDJONLINE000604_univ.xml
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 25, 2009 1:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Price war at casual dining restaurants intensifies:

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/24/business/24casual.html?em
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PostPosted: Mon Jun 15, 2009 10:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sysco Foods pinned to its Oct. range:

http://syy.client.shareholder.com/Stockquote.cfm

Quote:
"We are pleased to have grown operating income during the first nine months of fiscal 2009," said Bill DeLaney, Sysco's chief executive officer. "Our third quarter results reflect the increasingly difficult market environment that has developed as our fiscal year has progressed. Nevertheless, we are encouraged by our operating companies' ongoing ability to provide excellent customer service while managing costs effectively."

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PostPosted: Sun Jun 14, 2009 1:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Article highlights some of the most vulnerable restaurant chains in the country - picking companies that meet two criteria - a credit rating of B or lower, and with S&P assigning them a negative outlook.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restaurants on the Ropes
Rick Newman
On Friday June 12, 2009, 11:05 am EDT

When Americans get stressed out, one thing they do is eat. But apparently not enough.

The dismal economy has punished retailers, with companies like Circuit City and Linens 'n Things going extinct and dozens of others losing money. Now it's hitting their cousins in the restaurant industry, too. The Bennigan's and Steak & Ale chains were early casualties, going belly up last summer. This year, with Americans cutting back on spending, sales at restaurants could fall by 10 percent or more. Analysts don't expect widespread closures, but some chains are likely to close unprofitable outlets, cut back on service, and look for other ways to reduce costs.

As in retail, companies that help people save money will weather the storm better than others. Chains like McDonald's, Pizza Hut, and Olive Garden, which offer ample portions at value prices, should do OK and maybe even pick up market share. It helps if they've been run conservatively, with low borrowing costs and cash held for a rainy day.

Other eateries are in a pickle. Fancy restaurants that had long waits a few years ago are now begging for customers and offering sales. Midpriced casual dining outlets are losing customers to cheaper fast-food joints. Even some dollar-menu franchises are suffering if they're overdependent on mall traffic or clustered in regions where the economy is weakest. A key factor is debt: With sales down everywhere, many companies that borrowed heavily to remodel, expand, or buy other franchises now find that interest payments gobble up a nerve-wracking amount of cash flow.

Since debt is such an important menu item, we scoured data from ratings agency Standard & Poor's to gauge which well-known restaurants are facing tough challenges. The following list represents companies that meet two criteria: They have a credit rating of B or lower, and S&P assigns them a negative outlook. Landing on this list doesn't mean the company is likely to declare bankruptcy or close its doors. But these firms are vulnerable to deteriorating economic and financial conditions. And the negative outlook means there's a chance S&P could downgrade the company's rating over the next six to 24 months. Here's our watch list:

Perkins Restaurant and Bakery. Company accountants could probably use some of the comfort food on the menu at this diner-style franchise, which has about 500 locations, mostly in the Midwest. Like other restaurants, Perkins has been able to cut food costs since they soared in 2007. But revenue has fallen, and the parent firm lost $9.7 million in the first quarter. S&P says the firm's liquidity position is "tenuous." With market share of just 8 percent, Perkins is more vulnerable to a lousy economy that competitors like Denny's (22 percent market share) and IHOP (19 percent). Perkins also owns the Marie Callender's Restaurant and Bakery chain, which suffers from similar financial burdens. Plus, Marie Callender is based in hard-hit California, which has been hammered by the housing bust.

A company spokesperson says Perkins has cut expenses by $7.3 million to help shore up its finances, delayed some remodeling, and called a halt to expansion.

El Torito. Slumping sales and steep debt are an unappetizing combo, especially in California, where this chain is based. The parent firm, Real Mex Restaurants, has bought time by extending a key credit line until next January. But S&P has questioned whether the company, owned by a group of private-equity firms, will have the cash flow to comply with loan terms over the next two years. Real Mex also owns Chevy's, the Acapulco chain, the more upscale El Torito Grill, and several other eateries. All are facing the same woes.

Real Mex says that cost-cutting has helped sustain earnings, and it recently hired a new CEO to help turn things around. The company also announced plans recently to issue new debt that would help cover a major payment due to lenders next year. If that offering is successful, it would indicate investors' confidence in the chain.

Sbarro. Many of this pizza chain's 1,070 outlets are in malls, where traffic is down and spenders are stingy. That contributed to a $5.7 million loss in the first quarter, more than double the red ink from a year ago. Interest payments on debt gobble up much of the company's cash flow, leaving little margin for error. The company is especially vulnerable to any rises in food or commodity costs and to competition that could force prices down. With about 40 percent of sales coming during the Christmas season, the company will need strong December results at a time of high unemployment and weak spending. A Sbarro executive declined to comment on the company's financial prospects.

Captain D's Seafood Kitchen. This chain's thrifty appeal--"sit-down food at fast-food prices"--hits the right note during lean times. And aggressive cost-cutting has helped offset falling sales. But debt is still too high, compared with the company's earnings. Parent company Sagittarius Brands got some relief last year from lenders who agreed to relax certain financial requirements. But the old terms go back into effect in 2010, and S&P doesn't think the firm, which operates nearly 600 restaurants across the south, will be able to meet them. A breach could trigger higher borrowing costs or give lenders the right to call in their loans. The California-based Del Tacos chain, which Sagittarius bought in 2006, is under similar pressure. The company didn't respond to calls seeking comment.

Krispy Kreme. The famed doughnut chain got too chubby over the last 15 years, and it's been closing unprofitable stores to help reverse several years of steep losses. Revenue has plunged since 2005, but cutbacks helped the company turn a $1.9 million profit in the latest quarter. Lenders have provided a breather by easing some of their requirements over the last two years. The temporary reprieve expires in 2011. By then, the company hopes that streamlining, profitable new overseas stores, and other measures will have strengthened its finances.

Spokesman Brian Little points out that Krispy Kreme has cut its debt by nearly 40 percent and has a $21 million cash cushion. The recession, he adds, isn't as daunting to Krispy Kreme as to other food chains: "We sell an affordable indulgence consumers will purchase when they can't afford to treat themselves or their families to other luxuries."

Mastro's. These elegant steakhouses may be among the nation's best, but they're also clustered in Arizona and southern California, where housing woes have char-broiled the economy. With just 7 outlets (including two Ocean Club restaurants), Mastro's lacks the scale and geographic diversity of bigger chains like Morton's and McCormick & Schmick's. Sales have fallen along with customers' net worth and corporate expense budgets, and Mastro's cash flow is likely to get worse before the double-cut porterhouse ($68.50) comes back into style.

To cope, Mastro's is scaling back expansion plans, and may only open four new restaurants by 2012, fewer than half its original target. "Returns to investors will be impaired," says CEO Tom Heymann, "but doing this will improve our cash flow and still allow us to grow and meet our commitments to the banks." And refrain from adding burgers and hot dogs to the menu.
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PostPosted: Sun Jun 07, 2009 11:57 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

A major update and outlook of the US restaurant industry, courtesy of Morningstar. This is a must-read:

http://news.morningstar.com/articlenet/printArticle.htm?t1=1244396086

Quote:
Industry experts we spoke with had mixed growth forecasts for the restaurant industry. Even though there are signs of pent-up consumer demand--more than a third of households surveyed by the NPD Group reported that they were not eating out as much as they would like--we believe it may take several years for restaurant traffic to fully recover. Forty three percent of restaurant operators do not expect the economy to recover for one to two years while another 42% think it will take longer than that. As such, we expect that restaurant industry participants will increasingly compete with one another for market share. However, this will not come easy, as the industry is well known for its price wars and nonexistent switching costs. In our view, most restaurants simply do not have the bargaining power or supply-chain efficiencies to compete with McDonald's (MCD) or Darden Restaurants (DRI) on a low-cost basis. We believe other firms must differentiate themselves through a more compelling value proposition, new menu innovations, or engaging marketing messages to effectively compete over a longer horizon.

Driving Traffic Is Key to Success

To drive traffic, restaurant operators are increasingly turning to a more compelling value proposition, with some emphasis on smaller portions. During the last two quarters, smaller, shareable meals have resonated well with restaurant customers. For example, Chili's (a subsidiary of Brinker International (EAT) top-selling burger is now its Big Mouth Bites sliders, which replaced the traditionally-sized Big Mouth Burger. Although they carry lower price points, the new menu additions helped to improve the average restaurant check size as customers use the smaller dishes as add-ons to entree orders or ordered multiple small-plate items. Cheesecake Factory (CAKE) also reported the small-plate menu helped to drive higher restaurant-level margins because such dishes have lower food costs than regular-sized entrees. With consumers increasingly focusing on value-oriented offerings, we expect these menu additions to be key revenue and operating margin drivers over the foreseeable future.

Even though the restaurant industry is highly promotional, particularly among quick-service chains, we do not believe excessive discounting or couponing will be a viable long-term solution to driving traffic. The restaurant industry is inherently a low-margin business to begin with, and excessive discounting is not sustainable over an extended horizon, in our view. Instead of discounting premium products, we prefer to see firms offset sluggish traffic with lower-priced items but also smaller portions. We believe this is the best strategy to increase customer visitation frequency without sacrificing profitability.

.....

With consumers dining out less frequently, it is not surprising that cost-containment measures have become a key priority for restaurateurs. To offset economic head winds, restaurants have reduced staffing, pared back inventory purchases, delayed capital projects, or actively negotiated with suppliers for better rates. Although easing commodity costs provide some relief, we believe restaurant operators are running out of options with which to curb margin erosion.

By far, the most popular way that restaurants have managed costs was by cutting payrolls, with 89% of restaurateurs surveyed by the NDP Group reporting a decrease in labor expenses. More specifically, restaurants are staffing fewer workers, reducing hours of operation, or educating employees to be more efficient. Prior to the economic downturn, labor costs generally made up about a third of a restaurant's cost base, and employee turnover rates were notoriously high. However, costs have fallen dramatically in recent periods as turnover rates moderate, partially as a result of employees' increasing flexibility toward labor hour changes amid economic uncertainties.

Nearly half of restaurants surveyed by the NPD Group do not plan to make any significant investments for another six months. Although we believe this strategy is appropriate for restaurants under extreme financial duress, we believe stronger restaurant operators with stronger balance sheets have an excellent opportunity to improve their competitive positioning by purchasing real estate and equipment at attractive prices. Eventually, demand will likely push input prices higher once economic conditions improve, and restaurateurs might not have another opportunity to capitalize on attractive asset prices or low financing rates in the future.
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PostPosted: Wed Apr 22, 2009 7:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This thread started in fall '07....we are farther along in this than official measurements would indicate.
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 21, 2009 10:07 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Morningstar on Brinker's (EAT) latest earnings:

http://quicktake.morningstar.com/Stocknet/san.aspx?id=287889

Quote:
After reviewing Brinker International's EAT third-quarter results, we are maintaining our fair value estimate. The company continued to face significant head winds from a decline in guest traffic because of the challenging consumer environment. Excluding Macaroni Grill from prior-year figures, revenue decreased 5.5% to $857 million, largely because of a 5.6% drop in overall comparable-restaurant sales. Not surprisingly, the firm's more upscale chain, Maggiano's, was hardest hit, with comparable restaurant sales down 9.5%. Revenue from Maggiano's banquet segment, which caters to special events and business meetings, declined significantly as corporate businesses scaled back on discretionary spending. Brinker's other two concepts, Chili's and On the Border, held up better, and each posted mid-single-digit comparable restaurant sales declines.
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PostPosted: Mon Feb 09, 2009 1:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some folks just never learn. Granted, the startup costs and the ongoing financing costs would be much less, given that the restaurants and equipment are already in place and given the bankruptcy restructuring. So Bennigan's would have the upper hand - this is particularly bad news for other struggling casual dining chains such as Ruby Tuesday, etc.

http://www.bennigansfc.com/press_release_6.aspx

Quote:
(Dallas, TX) – October 22, 2008 – Atalaya Capital Management and Bennigan’s Franchising Company, L.P. are pleased to announce that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Sherman Division, has approved the acquisition of Bennigan’s Franchising Company by affiliates of Atalaya Capital, including the company’s equity, trademarks and other assets, including the Tavern and Steak & Ale brands. Atalaya Capital expects to close on the acquisition on or before October 31, 2008.

“We’re thrilled to have reached an agreement with the Bankruptcy court for the acquisition of Bennigan’s Franchising Company and our goal is to continue to partner with existing franchisees, as well as new ones, to grow the Bennigan’s Grill & Tavern brand,” said Joel Holsinger, a Partner at Atalaya Capital Management. “We are excited about working with everyone involved in the company to reinvigorate the Bennigan’s brand.”

Bennigan’s is currently working with both existing and new franchisees to re-open up to 60 previously closed company-owned restaurants as well as open new franchisee-owned locations both domestically and internationally. Despite the market turmoil and circumstances facing BFC’s former parent, four company-owned locations have been re-opened in the last several months. In addition, four new locations have opened domestically and three have opened internationally.
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 08, 2009 2:31 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Analysts expect more liquidations and closings in the restaurants industry in 2009, especially within the casual dining industry:

http://www.cattlenetwork.com/Content.asp?ContentID=284323

Quote:
The number of fast-food outlets increased 0.5%, while casual-dining locations rose 0.3% last year, according to NPD. Family-dining establishments and fine-dining restaurants declined 2.8% and 7.5%, respectively.

Expect the reduction in numbers to be higher in 2009, said Larry Miller, an RBC Capital Markets restaurant analyst who forecasts the number of restaurants overall will decline as much as 3% this year, as independent operators are forced to close their doors and larger chains board up unprofitable locations. "You can't bleed cash indefinitely," he said. "You're going to have to close."

The largest shakeout could come in casual dining, a segment that has been hit hard as diners trade down to fast-food restaurants like McDonald's Corp. and Burger King Holdings Inc.

Goldman Sachs restaurant analyst Steven Kron forecasts that as many as 12,000 sit-down restaurants, or 8% of all locations, need to close in order to correct the supply-demand imbalance caused by years of overbuilding.

"Though the slowing growth trajectory is an overall positive for the industry, it has been glacially slow," Mr. Kron wrote in a research note. "We believe significant contraction is needed in casual dining to support fundamental improvement."

Some chains are already implementing plans to close stores, while others are cutting back on the number of new locations they are planning to open.

Last month, Ruby Tuesday Inc. said it would close 40 restaurants early this year, as well as an additional 30 over the next several years. Meanwhile, Darden Restaurants Inc., which owns Olive Garden, Red Lobster and other chains, and Red Robin Gourmet Burger Inc. also said recently that they would trim their number of planned new locations.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 29, 2008 4:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bennigan's and Steak & Ale file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Time to take a close look at the casual dinner industry again - partcularly those with a focus in Texas and Illinois:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121734771456393641.html?mod=mostpop

Quote:
National restaurant chains Bennigan's and Steak & Ale have closed their doors and filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy protection, shuttering more than 300 locations and letting go of thousands of employees.

It is one of the country's largest restaurant bankruptcies and eliminates two sit-down chains that have been part of the casual-dining landscape for decades. The chains will liquidate and aren't likely to re-open.

Late Monday, managers at Bennigan's and Steak & Ale were told not to open restaurants the next day, according to two people familiar with the matter. Employees were told there wouldn't be enough money to pay them for the rest of the week, these people said.

Leah Templeton, a spokeswoman for the company, said in an email that the companies that filed bankruptcy cases are popularly known as Steak & Ale, Bennigan's and Tavern restaurants. She said that not all stores using these trade names have filed bankruptcy, and that stores operated by franchisees aren't named as debtors in these filings. She said the filing doesn't include the company's Ponderosa and Bonanza restaurants, which operate under Metromedia Steakhouses Company L.P.

The pub-themed Bennigan's had 310 restaurants in 32 states. It was founded in 1976. It is heavily concentrated in states like Texas, Illinois and Michigan. It posted U.S. sales of $542 million in 2007, according to Technomic Inc., a food-industry research and consulting firm.
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PostPosted: Thu Feb 14, 2008 11:18 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Motley Fool on Darden and the "casual dining" industry in general:

http://www.fool.com/investing/small-cap/2008/02/14/darden-speaks-out.aspx
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