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BCA on the Fed
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Author BCA on the Fed
HenryTo
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PostPosted: Fri Nov 02, 2007 9:48 am    Post subject: BCA on the Fed Reply with quote

Asserts that based on the Taylor Rule, the Fed's easing cycle is still not done:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20071101.GIF
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Thu Oct 22, 2009 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Look around: Mrs. Wannabe has been replaced by Mrs. Smith. Italy "enjoyed" this happy state of things for decades (and seems to be reverting back).

And then there's china.
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HenryTo
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PostPosted: Wed Oct 21, 2009 11:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bridgewater on the Fed's slowing pace of asset purchases:

Quote:
Over the past few weeks the Fed has been gradually slowing the pace of its Treasury and agency purchases as expected, while the government's financing needs, especially for longer-term capital, have continued to increase. For the first time since the Fed began its asset purchase program, the US Treasury's and agencies' long-term financing needs are greater than the Fed's printing of money to buy their debts, increasing the need for someone else to step in and buy the issuance. Looking forward, as the Fed continues to slow its asset purchases, the US government's long-term financing needs will remain very high. This will gradually increase further the need for other buyers to purchase the debts. It is hard to find players who will want to increase their government debt purchases from this point forward in order to make up for the Fed's withdrawal, without demanding higher yields or a lower dollar in order to do so. The chart below shows the Fed's purchases of agencies and Treasuries versus the net issuance of long-term Treasuries and agency bonds and MBS. You can see that the rate of purchases has just recently fallen below the rate of issuance, after remaining comfortably above the rate of issuance since quantitative easing began in March.
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HenryTo
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 23, 2009 10:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BCA warns against an early exit from the current easy monetary and fiscal policies:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20090821.GIF

Quote:
Obviously the economic relapse in the 1930s is an extreme example. Nonetheless, it does highlight the risks of authorities exiting prematurely before the economy and banking system are ready (even after an extended period of healthy growth). Currently, U.S. and U.K. money multipliers are still impaired, although aggressive easing has allowed some liquidity to flow through to the real economy. A decline in U.S. M2 growth would be a major warning sign. U.K. broad money growth has plunged in recent months, presenting a significant threat to the economy. Bottom line: Policymakers will need to continue to curb investor expectations for an early exit in order to allow a sustainable recovery to materialize. It will likely be at least until the end of next year before growth conditions in the U.S. and U.K. are robust enough to withstand a reduction in stimulus.
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 15, 2009 12:21 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BCA currently not looking for the Fed to hike until 2011:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20090813.GIF

Quote:
Historically, the Fed has not tightened until unemployment was in a well-established downturn. Secondly, the credit environment remains impaired, highlighted by ongoing weakness in bank lending. Finally, although long-run inflation expectations have risen from the low levels of late 2008/early 2009, they remain broadly in line with the levels of earlier years. In sum, there is no pressure for the Fed to change policy any time soon, and the first rate hike may not occur until 2011.
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 7:03 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The Fed was at pains to elucidate this by calling an unprecedented news conference after the last meeting. Looks like what they are in fact doing is taking away the yield-curve ride for the banks--killing anything safe that may give them a spread and indirectly making that choice for them...now that they are in debt.
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PostPosted: Sat Jan 17, 2009 2:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BCA on the Fed's latest policy:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20090114.GIF

Quote:
Bernanke explained how the Fed's current policy, which he dubbed "Credit Easing," differs from "Quantitative Easing" (QE), as pursued by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) earlier this decade. Under QE, the BoJ set targets for excess bank reserves in the hope that the banks would increase lending. In contrast, the Fed is targeting an improvement in the functioning of the credit markets, an increase in the flow of credit, and lower private sector borrowing costs. There is no target for the size of the Fed's balance sheet or the monetary base; both will fluctuate with the liquidity needs of borrowers who are using the Fed's facilities.
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 20, 2008 4:44 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

BCA believes that deflationary headlines will continue to dominate in the next 12 to 24 months - and as a result, the Fed and other central banks will cut policy rates much further:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20081117.GIF

JP Morgan now going on the record asserting that the Fed will cut the Fed Funds rate all the way to zero, with a promise to hold it there for a sustained period of time in order to bring down Treasury yields in the three to five year timeframe. The market has been pricing in that scenario over the last couple of weeks:

http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/yield.shtml

It is now time for the Fed and the GSEs to ramp up their purchases of GSE mortgage-backed securities.
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 02, 2008 12:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree - BCA is only considering consumers' balance sheets and credit spreads at "market prices," whatever that is.

My sense is that the Fed will cut by 25 bps at the December 16th meeting and then cut by 25 bps again at the January 28, 2009 meeting. At a Fed Funds rate of 0.50% to 0.75%, it becomes problematic for money market funds to cover their costs and still give a positive yield to their investors (especially those that cater to retail investors as the average retail money market fund has an expense ratio of 0.55%). At a FFR of below 0.50%, we could see widespread liquidation of money market funds as it is no longer profitable for institutions to manage them. Such a scenario is counter-productive as money market funds provide substantial liquidity to the commercial paper and the asset-backed markets.

Once the FFR falls to 0.50%, and assuming this (along with the recent recaps of the banking sector and potentially the insurance sector in the coming days) is not sufficient to turn around the credit/equity markets, I expect to see the Fed to operate in longer-maturities of the Treasury market:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/BOARDDOCS/SPEECHES/2002/20021121/default.htm

I also expect the GSEs to ramp up their purchases in the GSE mortgage-backed securities market and for a permanent increase in the agency conforming limit to $729,750 (now set to expire in December 2009). Finally, I am assuming that another round of "fiscal stimulus" is inevitable at this point.

From an international perspective (again, assuming the credit/equity markets do not turn around), I expect the Federal Reserve to create larger swap lines to Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the UK, Switzerland, the Euro Zone, and Canada:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20080924a.htm

We should also see larger swap lines to South Korea, Singapore, Mexico, and Brazil:

http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20081029b.htm

As India is now forced to cut rates, I also expect the Fed to create a swap line with the Reserve Bank of India should the Indian Rupee come under attack, as that is the one remaining 800-pound gorilla in the room (the Fed is going to ignore Russia).

If the swap lines aren't sufficient (which I seriously doubt), then the Fed will most probably intervene in the foreign debt market by purchasing the sovereign debt of other developed countries, as well as the sovereign debt of Korea, Mexico, Brazil, Singapore, and India. This will help bring down sovereign spreads all across the world (and importantly, the large EM markets) and flood the world with USD-denominated liquidity.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 7:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wonder how they determine that the economy is "in far worse shape" than then? Corporates are much better...this far into it (long before December) cause, ironically, they had credit. That leaves the consumer.... but now, we have an "energy policy" --and, for all the inadequacies, we have a world consumer.

And then there was the "new world order." 1 percent FF is a milestone for sure. No doubt most of the Fed did not want the Greenspan echo. Savings culture is not antithetical to spending culture.
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 01, 2008 7:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

BCA asserts that the Fed may have to resort to "Quantitative Easing" later next year:

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20081030.GIF

Quote:
The fed funds rate may well hit zero in the next six months given the profound weakening in the economic outlook. Eventually, the Fed might be forced to print money.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 30, 2008 2:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.bankcreditanalyst.com/public/story.asp?pre=PRE-20080130.GIF

Quote:
Critically, the FOMC statement retained the open-ended commitment to provide more interest rate relief if necessary, which will reassure jittery investors. Fed Governor Mishkin highlighted again recently the importance of easing early and aggressively in the face of a major negative shock, such as a housing recession. The market is currently discounting a slightly negative real fed funds rate in one year (i.e. 2% nominal rate less underlying inflation of slightly more than 2%), which is not overly aggressive in our view given the economic and financial risks. The speed of rate cuts will depend crucially on payrolls and the evolution of credit market tensions. Another jump in the unemployment rate and/or a spreading of credit market dislocation would spark further aggressive Fed action.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 30, 2008 8:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, "leadership."

Martin Wolf sees key for Fed's success in china:

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/8bd26b04-ce9e-11dc-877a-000077b07658.html
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 30, 2008 12:28 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hard to say what the "hawks" will do. They can sound as hawkish as they want - as long as we are under normal market conditions. In times of crisis, Bernanke will rein them in and be the sole voice of the Fed - which I believe he will do tomorrow.
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 30, 2008 12:12 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes, I was more interested in people's impressions of FED actions. I suspect whatever they do, as long as they do something will be taken positively within a week or so. Probably more important for the markets to see some follow-on by BOE and ECB statements (perfect opportunity for Sarkosy and Merkel to intercede with the Unions).

I would say there's a more hawkish tone with the rotation. The two Democrat (?) unfilled posts may tilt this back. If we skirt the Recession look for them to tighten things up in a hurry. Better than to play the (rate) of ease would be to sell the Dec. 08 eurodollar (you already have the natural advantage of the inverse curve).

There is a risk 50bpts will be taken as a sign of weakness (thus co-ordination). From the Broker:

Quote:
Debt prices will be a function of the Fed’s decision. The [bond]market remains vulnerable to a sell off if the Fed is aggressive. Additionally, as the plans for the monolines and the fiscal stimulus materialize and signs of economic recovery start to appear, debt futures will be pressured. The risk to this outlook is that the market interprets the Fed’s aggressiveness as their recognition of economic distress and a poor non-farms. Look out for a rebound after a sell-the-fact due to this interpretation. An ease less that 50bps will be bullish for fixed income futures as the market will be exceedingly disappointed. Major flattening risks also exist in the presence of a gradual ease. Flattening will present an opportunity to reenter the curve steepener. There is support in the 2/10 steepener at 124bps.

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 29, 2008 10:20 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I am still long - don't intend to change my positions before or after the meeting, just yet. Will revisit tomorrow evening.
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