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Bill Miller
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Author Bill Miller
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PostPosted: Wed Jun 27, 2007 7:43 am    Post subject: Bill Miller Reply with quote

Quote:
The situation today is more complicated. Stocks are cheap in relation to bonds, in my
opinion, and U.S. stocks, especially the U.S. mega-caps that were so expensive in 1999, appear
particularly attractive on a long-term basis. The popular winners of today remain, as they have
for several years: energy, materials, commodity-related companies, China, India, emerging
markets, and non-U.S. generally. In the first quarter, materials was the best sector, but anything
hard asset or infrastructure related did pretty well.

We benefited particularly fromour large holdings in steel stocks, which rose over 30% in the
quarter. Our also large homebuilder position, on the other hand, declined by about the same
percentage. You may be surprised (but you should not be) that we are more cautious near-term
on our steel position, but increasingly optimistic about the builders.

The news flow on steel is great, and will likely get even better in the second quarter, as
margins expand due to the pricing umbrella provided to the integrated companies such as
United States Steel Corp., by the increase in scrap prices and the resultant price increases
instituted by market leader Nucor.

The news flow on builders is terrible, what with the subprime collapse, foreclosures soaring,
home prices falling, and the companies mostly losing money.No housing bubble now! But the
builders trade around book value, and some, like our holdings Beazer Homes USA Inc. and
MeritageHomes Corp., well below book value. Buying builders around book value or below has
historically been a prescription for excess returns for anyone willing to look out a couple of
years. But whenever they reach book value, investors don’t want them because they are looking
out the next few months or so, and are fearful of what new bad news may occur.

In general, you should expect us to be selling what people like, and buying what they hate.
This is not done naively, it is just that mostly what people like is expensive, and what they don’t
like is cheap, and buying the cheap asset and selling the expensive one seems logical, except
when you actually do it.

One of the new things we have been doing, which may seem at odds with that, is some
private equity deals. We bought a position in a fund called AP Alternative Assets, a funding
vehicle created by Apollo, one of the largest and most accomplished private equity firms. Since
The Investment Commentary is not a part of the Quarterly Report to Shareholders.
the investment, Apollo has given us the opportunity to invest alongside them in some of their
deals. You will hear more about these investments in future letters.
iv Investment Commentary


http://www.leggmason.com/funds/ourfunds/rts/Opportunity_Trust_3-31-07.pdf

There are also a lot of fantastic insights of a more general nature in the annual report. A must read:

http://www.leggmason.com/funds/ourfunds/rts/Value_Trust_3-31-07.pdf
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PostPosted: Sat Aug 23, 2008 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Miller's biggest holdings in "safe" GSEs--he wanted to be long housing it would have been better to double-up on the dreaded homebuilders. So much is lost through "hedging" one's bets. That's a lesson for any market condition. Confused
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 10, 2008 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

As regard to Jeremy Grantham:

He was extremely bullish on REITs and Emerging markets in 2002.
He is not a "perma bear" as told by the so called wall street liers.

His projections are common sense based. His theory always been
"reversion to mean". He is saying now, in the next 7 years the
high quality blue chip US stocks will outperform all asset categories.

Wall street pumpers who keep calling him as "perma bear"
like telling every one to keep buying all the time US equities.
They never ever mention about how diversified the portfolio has to be
so that you reduce risk from individual stocks, managers, asset class,
timing etc., at the same time have a good return with all the time
to spend in other things in life.
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 10, 2008 1:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I cannot link but there is an excellent discussion by Jim Grant in his August 8th issue that contrasts Bill Miller and Grantham.

The jist was that Miller is a really smart guy in Bull markets and Grantham is a really smart guy in all markets.

He chides Grantham for a speech he gave on CNBC in 1998 when he said he expected the S&P to return a negative 1.3% through 2008. The actual number is zero. Grantham was too negative!
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HenryTo
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 06, 2008 1:42 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Massachusetts state pension fund dumps Miller and three other active managers in the domestic equity allocation. Also signals that they will ultimately shift all US equity strategies into pure indexing strategies:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aSr4yMDi4uBA&refer=home

Quote:
"We've determined that active managers add no value over long periods of time,'' Michael Travaglini, director of the Massachusetts Pension Reserve, said in an interview.


I think what he meant was domestic long-only large cap equity strategies. If no manager can add value, then it doesn't make sense for them to shift their funds into hedge funds, where the fees (and thus the hurdles) are much, much higher.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 10:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I doubt they will kick Bill Miller out of running Legg Mason Value Trust. Legg runs several other fund families, such as Royce, Western Asset, Brandywine, etc. Total assets under management are about $950 billion.

The Legg Mason brand name funds run about $100 billion (in mutual funds, separate accounts, commingled funds, etc) and Bill Miller is their biggest brand name by far (although one can probably count Rob Hagstrom as well). A recovery relative to the S&P 500 this year is probably off the table (it is now down about 35% YTD and trailing the S&P 500 by nearly 19%) but if Miller can put in a solid year in 2009, then they can probably start selling him again:

http://quicktake.morningstar.com/FundNet/TotalReturns.aspx?Country=USA&Symbol=LMNVX

It is all about gathering assets and I don't know if anyone else at Legg Mason can take on that role. The days of the "star manager" are definitely numbered. How many fund managers at Fidelity, American Funds, or Dodge & Cox can you name?
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 7:27 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

He put on the hedge-fund hat in Yahoo (after faling the same in CFC). If he could have pulled it off....
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 15, 2008 12:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Is Bill Miller Toast?

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/04/AR2008070401108.html

Quote:
Right and wrong times. Miller likes financial, technology and Internet stocks. And he typically holds some retail, media and health-care stocks, too. However, he hates most commodity businesses, including oil and copper. Those sector biases were perfect for the markets of the 1990s but have hurt results since oil prices started to spike three years ago. It makes sense that Miller did well in low-inflation environments and has fared poorly in today's world, with financial stocks in crisis and natural resources very precious.


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PostPosted: Sat May 17, 2008 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bill Miller's interview on Morningstar:

http://link.brightcove.com/services/link/bcpid1213900505/bctid1541020336
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 11:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Odysseus,

The fund's mantra has drifted between pure value or growth at a reasonable price.

Not quite sure I get your drift. The institutional world drives investment trends and fads but they are subjected to many self-imposed and obviously reaction constraints. In terms of the hedge fund, it is also driven by quarterly and annual performance numbers, and measurements on style drift. Short-term focus can be somewhat bad at mutual funds as well but nowhere near as bad.

best regards,

Henry
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Odysseus
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 11:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Henry,
So institutional money is the dumb money? Not taking issue here. I just want to know who to bet against.

I've never followed Bill Miller so I don't want to step on anyone's toes but his top holdings are Amazon, Yahoo, Ebay, Sears and Fannie Mae? He is a value investor?

The poor guy probably learned to read a balance sheet at ITT Tech. Wait a minute, Fannie's balance sheet is at the Fed. That should make it as sound as the dollar.

Sorry. Just got back from the dentist!
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 10:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I agree with Bill Miller that commodities are really the wild card over the next 12 to 24 months. I don't think the commodity (or maybe just oil?) bull market is over yet - at least not until I can see the widespread commercialization/adoption of plug-in hybrids, solar, or nuclear energy in the horizon. That being said, I believe oil is due to take a breather here and should sell off back to $100 or so in the next few months.

Bill, regarding your question on institutional thoughts. Keep in mind that these guys are all thinking from the institutional perspective. The retail business is a horrible business to be in given indexation, the fickle mind of the retail investor, as well as the "institutionalization" of the entire business. i.e. Many retail investors are now investing in mutual funds via their 401(k)s or other DC schemes rather than buying them in their retail accounts or IRAs.

In the institutional world, relative performance is king. Asset allocation decisions are made at the board/investment consultant level. If they want to get equity exposure with a value "bent," they buy the Legg Mason Value Trust. They do not expect them to put 30% of their capital into cash and would promptly fire them if they do even if they outperformed their benchmarks. If a pension fund wants to go into cash, then they merely sell their holdings in this fund. In short, guys like Bill Miller are paid to make asset allocation decisions among large cap stocks only and nothing else. We have continued to keep a close eye on Miller's investment process as well as the fund's management team, etc, and we still like what we see from a large cap value standpoint.
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 10:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

From a retail perspective, I agree totally. There's really no excuse for even the laziest retail scrub to have not averaged at least 8-10% annually over any timeframe longer than 5 years. The data and methods are out there and easily available.

From an institutional perspective, I guess it depends.

Imagine an institution that doesn't care about fixing or determining asset allocations per se, they just have an absolute benchmark to meet, and are willing to pursue that goal in a wholehearted way. They probably look at Bill Miller's current long-term returns and shake their head.

On the other hand, if the institution does care about a fixed asset allocation method, and are choosing relative performers vs. benchmark based on a long track record, Bill Miller still looks good. Especially so if they buy into the methodology he uses.

Henry, your thoughts on insitutional opinions?
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 9:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Sad to say but you can't eat relative performance. They would have been better off rolling 10 year notes for the last 10 years.

This guy still has a job?
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PostPosted: Tue Apr 29, 2008 6:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Miller commentary on the fatefullness of numbers. He keeps the flame burning:

http://www.leggmason.com/individualinvestors/documents/insights/D6053-Miller_shareholder_1Q08_report.pdf
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 28, 2008 11:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

So....what's this with the auction-rates and CEFs?

http://www.cnbc.com/id/23844397
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