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Bond Insurers
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Author Bond Insurers
HenryTo
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PostPosted: Thu Nov 15, 2007 10:18 am    Post subject: Bond Insurers Reply with quote

This continues to bear watching going forward:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601109&sid=aOjl_Hy9ibBI&refer=exclusive

Quote:
Insurers could boost their padding by reinsuring the securities they guarantee, Fitch analyst Keith Buckley said on a conference call Nov. 8.

Banks may step in to back the companies because it would be cheaper than taking more writedowns, Michael Barry and Seth Levine, analysts at Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp., wrote in a report.

``The securities industry, no small force, has a keen interest in the financial guarantors remaining healthy and rated AAA,'' they wrote. ``Financial guarantors would not have to look far for help making sure the demand was met.''
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 08, 2008 8:51 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MBIA's current observations:

http://seekingalpha.com/article/104388-five-key-quotes-from-mbia-on-the-monoline-industry?source=feed
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 05, 2008 8:17 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

These have already recieved generous concessions from the Insurance Commissioner and stand to be profitable in runoff.

What, are they going to sue themselves back into business? The trust as been broken; they're very function questioned. Arthur Anderson is the template here.
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 05, 2008 8:03 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bond insurers back in the spotlight:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bond insurers post big losses
Wednesday November 5, 8:13 am ET

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Bond insurers MBIA Inc (NYSE:MBI - News) and Ambac Financial Group (NYSE:ABK - News) reported large third-quarter losses on Wednesday, hurt by further writedowns and limited new business.

The companies have been hit hard by the credit crunch and have lost their AAA ratings after posting billions of dollars of losses from exposure to mortgages and complex debt instruments.

They have been seeking a way to tap into the government's $700 billion bailout plan for the financial sector as the downgrades and shaky global credit markets have limited their chances for writing new business. It is not yet clear if they will have access to government funds.

Ambac, in particular, the smaller of the two companies, has struggled to continue writing insurance as its credit rating has been downgraded.

Ambac posted a third-quarter operating loss of $7.81 per share, much wider than analysts' average loss forecast of 90 cents, according to Reuters Estimates.

The company said it had $2.7 billion of unrealized losses on credit derivatives contracts in the quarter.

It said a further rating downgrade warning in September had led it to postpone plans to capitalize a new company dedicated to insuring municipal bonds. It had hoped this business, an area that was its bread-and-butter before it strayed into covering more exotic debt, would help it revive its fortunes.

MBIA said it increased reserves in the third quarter by $961 million related to certain residential mortgage guarantees, reflecting an increase in delinquencies and a higher level of assumed future losses.

The company also said it had launched legal action against several loan servicers on past transactions that did not meet eligibility criteria for MBIA-insured transactions.

MBIA's third-quarter net loss widened to $806.5 million, or $3.48 a share, from $36.6 million, or 30 cents a share, a year earlier.

Ambac's net loss widened to $2.4 billion, or $8.45 a share, from $360.6 million, or $3.53 a share, a year earlier.

Ambac shares fell 25.5 percent to $2.53 in premarket trading after closing up 10.4 percent at $3.40 on Tuesday.

MBIA shares closed 15 percent higher at $10.46 on Tuesday and were unchanged in premarket trading.
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 23, 2008 9:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Short interest still registering at over a third of float despite making the list. Oct 2 deadline?


Defaults spiking into next year according to Dresdner (courtesy Alphaville)


Insolvencies to peak in 2009
We expect corporate insolvencies to rise sharply, with the peak in 2009. UK plc has held up surprisingly well so far, with corporate bad debts lower in H1 2008 than we had expected. But insolvencies show strong historical relationships with both GDP growth and the corporate debt service burden, neither of which looks healthy. Insolvencies set to rise – the only question is by how much

Corporate insolvencies have shown a strong correlation with two macro indicators, namely GDP growth and the corporate debt service burden. Both of those are now looking decidedly worse than they have for a long time, suggesting that we could see around 20,000 insolvencies next year, which would be 60% up on last year’s number although still about 17% lower than the peak in 1991.
PM:
GDP growth correlation suggests a peak of nearly 19,000 insolvencies next year In terms of the relationship with GDP growth, the correlation over 25 years is best with GDP growth lagged by three quarters, giving an r-squared of 62%. Using our economists’ forecasts, we can use the historical correlation to show the likely path for insolvencies. The lowest quarterly year-on-year growth number forecast by our economists is negative 0.1% for Q1 2009 versus the low in Q2 1991 of negative 2.1%. That means that we would not expect to see such severe insolvencies as in the early 1990s, but excluding that period it is likely to be the worst that we have seen since records began (1975). The actual number for next year comes out at 18,900, which would be 50% higher than the 12,500 seen last year but about 20% below the 24,000 in 1992. Interestingly, this exercise also suggests that insolvencies should peak in the second quarter of 2010, following the forecast low point for GDP growth three quarters earlier. This, we think, means that 2009 would likely be the worst year for banks’ credit quality. That fits with the historical precedent (see table below).
PM:
Debt service burden relationship suggests a similar outcome
There is a much greater lag in the relationship between the debt service burden and insolvencies. The correlation is greatest (r-squared 65%) when subjecting the debt service burden to a lag of 18 months. Unlike the GDP growth correlation, this relationship suggests that insolvencies have been
much lower than would have been expected over the past few years. The chart shows not only the actual corporate insolvencies reported, but what this regression would have predicted for the past couple of years. This model again suggests that the annual peak in insolvencies will come in 2009, although the quarterly peak should appear in Q1 next year. The total predicted number for next year is 20,600, which is 64% higher than last year but 14% lower than in 1992. We have rolled forward the debt service burden by assuming 1.5% corporate debt growth per quarter and interest rates falling next year to 4% as per our economists’ forecasts. It is this fall in interest rates that drives the earlier quarterly peak than the GDP growth model.

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PostPosted: Fri Sep 19, 2008 7:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Despite that short interest MBI down today on (yes) Moody's downgrade. Echoes of the trauma? Can we look at this now as a "technicality"? Can we buy?
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 09, 2008 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

MBI 37% short.


http://shortsqueeze.com/?symbol=mbi&submit=Short+Quote%99
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 08, 2008 10:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

MBIA intends to follow up on Dinallo's editorial and is now thinking of suing Bill Ackman and Pershing Square:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aA7VaI4A4oBI&refer=home
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 03, 2008 11:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Eric Dinallo - superintendent of the New York State Insurance Department - essentially saying to Bill Ackmann: "We will prosecute you unless you stop appearing on TV and claim the bond insurers are insolvent":

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1b447e24-5f10-11dd-91c0-000077b07658.html

Folks like Ackmann either never learned from the 1930s experience or prefer publicity and his day under the spotlight as opposed to making money for his clients. The regulators are going to find scrape goats, and they are not going to be the folks running MBIA or Ambac.
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PostPosted: Fri Aug 01, 2008 7:20 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Out of writeoffs will come the first writeups:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=au5CisS.1gDs&refer=home
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 11:17 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I'm sympathetic but Mr. Brown protests too much. I like the monolines once their runoff status is acknowledged. These technicalities make a convenient refuge for the fiddle player; outside his world smolders.

The trust is gone; the very concept of insurance looses its meaning. Where is their business? The Madman spoke truth here.
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PostPosted: Tue Jun 24, 2008 12:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Tom Brown vs. Whitney Tilson re: bond insurers, Part II:

http://www.bankstocks.com/ArticleViewer.aspx?ArticleID=5152&ArticleTypeID=2
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PostPosted: Fri Jun 20, 2008 10:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Wilbur Ross on the bond insurers. Says downgrades were expectable and should survive, but don't expect them to get back to triple-A ratings. Also says that they're now effectively in runoff mode, and that he expects he will invest more in the financial services sector going forward:

http://www.bloomberg.com/avp/avp.asxx?clip=mms://media2.bloomberg.com/cache/vbck241ZRekg.asf&vCat=/av&RND=666364566
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PostPosted: Thu Jun 19, 2008 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Moody's cuts ratings on Ambac and MBIA by one notch. Note that if these two entites are cut to single-A, then we're looking at an additional $100 billion in writed-downs at the very least.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's cuts ratings on bond insurers Ambac, MBIA
Thursday June 19, 6:57 pm ET

Moody's Investors Service cuts ratings on bond insurers Ambac, MBIA; outlook is negative

NEW YORK (AP) -- Moody's Investors Service said Thursday it cut its ratings on Ambac Financial Group Inc. and MBIA Inc. amid ongoing concerns about the bond insurers' financial health.
The rating house cut the insurance financial strength ratings for Ambac Assurance Corp. and Ambac Assurance UK Ltd. to "Aa3" from "Aaa," and for MBIA Insurance Corp. to "A2" from "Aaa."

In addition, Moody's downgraded Ambac's senior unsecured debt to "A3" from "Aa3." It lowered the surplus note rating for MBIA Insurance to "Baa1" from "Aa2," and the senior debt for MBIA to "Baa2" from "Aa3."

All the ratings remain investment grade.

The downgrades follow a review of the insurers started June 4, and reflect challenges with both companies' "financial flexibility" and expectations that losses from bonds they insure will continue to mount, Moody's said.

In response, New York-based Ambac said in a statement it was disappointed with the downgrade and the negative outlook.

"The companys strong capital base, even under Moodys stress-case scenarios, will allow it to manage through the current credit crisis" Ambac said in a prepared statement. "Moreover, we are actively managing our portfolio and expect to see concrete positive results from our remediation efforts."

It added the downgrade "should not have any material impact on its obligations to collateralize its guaranteed investment contracts and the swaps in its financial services segment."

Moody's said the ratings outlook for both companies is "negative," suggesting additional downgrades are possible.
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PostPosted: Sat Jun 07, 2008 3:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

View from the other side:

The Reality Behind the Ambac and MBIA Downgrades

By Tom Graff

Quote:
The most important question regarding Thursday's downgrade of Ambac (ABK - commentary - Cramer's Take) and MBIA (MBI - commentary - Cramer's Take) is obviously not about munis, but about asset-backed securities (ABS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO).




As readers undoubtedly know by now, banks and brokerages routinely purchased monoline insurance on ABS and CDO transactions. In CDO land, the trade was usually done on the senior-most tranche of the CDO, with the monoline writing a credit-default swap (CDS) on the trade.

So the question is what are the banks' exposure? Are more writedowns in store? Let's take it step by step.

If we assume that banks and brokerages have been correctly following accounting rules, they would have been marking-to-market their CDO exposures all along. Right? Alright, let's look at one of Ambac's uglier bonds in their CDO portfolio. Citation High Grade ABS 2006-1A A1. That's CITAT 2006-1A A1, or CUSIP 17289LAA7 for those who want to follow along on their Bloombergs.

This beauty was originally rated AAA/Aaa, but, alas, it has fallen on some hard times. On June 2, Moody's downgraded this tranche to B1, remaining on negative watch. The overcollateralization test on the A tranche is currently below 100%.

Now I don't actually have offering documents on this bond, but this almost certainly means that the par value of the underlying collateral is now less than the outstanding Class A debt. Note that has nothing to do with the market value of anything.

In other words, actual realized losses on the collateral have blown through all subordination. Originally, the bond had about 14% subordinate to it, so realized losses are at least that large.

Now this Citation deal isn't as ugly as some others. As of March 31, 55% of the collateral is rated at least AA, and another 20% is rated A. Now I hear tell ratings don't mean as much as they used to, but still, a large percentage of the collateral is performing OK.

Still, given the failure of the OC test, we can assume that without any support from Ambac, this bond would in deep doo doo. There is no way this bond is getting more than 75% of its principal back.

However, had the market viewed Ambac as favorably as Moody's and S&P apparently did until just Thursday, the bond might still be trading near par. But of course, the markets have not assigned much value to Ambac's insurance for several months now.

On top of that, we see that straight AAA-rated home-equity paper in late 2006 (which, generally speaking, is better insulated than this CDO against losses) is trading in the mid 70s, and AA paper in the 30s. Could the bid on this thing possibly be more than $50? With or without Ambac insurance?

So now that Ambac has been downgraded, is there really any difference in the value of this bond? Is there really a lot more to be written down?

Of course, the above discussion has an "IF" the size of Ed McMahon's mansion. That is IF owners of this paper have been properly marking-to-market their positions.

What I'm afraid may be happening in some cases is that the bond itself has been marked in the right neighborhood, but the CDS price has been marked as if there actually were a AAA counter-party. So a bank would price our Citation deal at $40 or what have you, but price the CDS contract from Ambac as if there was a large gain in it. Now that CDS isn't worthless, if for no other reason than run-off, but it's sure not worth what it would be with Goldman Sachs as the counter-party.

An interesting twist on this story, and one that is probably helping to drive LIBOR and swaps spreads higher the last couple days. The AAA CDO/Monoline CDS combo trade was extremely popular with European banks. Perhaps the next round of big writedowns is coming from the Continent.

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PostPosted: Thu Jun 05, 2008 12:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The cost of capital for both MBIA and Ambac has become debilitating. CDS contracts are now implying a D rating, but again, a AA rating is the most likely scenario from either Moody's or S&P:

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=a0mTLMWbzREA&refer=home
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