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Fear factor

 
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Author Fear factor
probtrader
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 13, 2007 4:58 am    Post subject: Fear factor Reply with quote

I backtested a simple system that buys the SPX when the VIX closes 3 std. deviations above its 100 periods average and closes the position when the VIX is 1 std. deviation below its 100 SMA.

Rules:
- If the VIX closes 3 stddev above the 100 SMA, buy SPX the next day at the open.

- If the VIX closes 1 stddev below the 100 SMA, close any open position.

From 1/1/1991 to 8/1/2007 there were 25 such signals and only 4 negative
trades for an average return per trade of 2.25%:
Code:
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 376.47 1991-Aug-20 (Tue), Sold 1 390.59 1991-Aug-22 (Thu), Factor 1.03751
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 382.62 1991-Nov-18 (Mon), Sold 1 384.48 1991-Dec-16 (Mon), Factor 1.00486
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 407.57 1992-Oct-06 (Tue), Sold 1 415.67 1992-Oct-22 (Thu), Factor 1.01987
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 452.94 1993-Sep-22 (Wed), Sold 1 457.74 1993-Sep-24 (Fri), Factor 1.0106
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 445.66 1994-Apr-04 (Mon), Sold 1 448.73 1994-Apr-22 (Fri), Factor 1.00689
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 582.63 1995-Oct-06 (Fri), Sold 1 590.65 1995-Oct-20 (Fri), Factor 1.01377
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 598.48 1996-Jan-11 (Thu), Sold 1 608.44 1996-Jan-17 (Wed), Factor 1.01664
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 633.5 1996-Mar-11 (Mon), Sold 1 655.26 1996-Apr-03 (Wed), Factor 1.03435
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 626.19 1996-Jul-24 (Wed), Sold 1 635.9 1996-Jul-29 (Mon), Factor 1.01551
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 720.98 1996-Dec-17 (Tue), Sold 1 776.17 1997-Jan-20 (Mon), Factor 1.07655
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 912.94 1997-Jul-22 (Tue), Sold 1 940.3 1997-Jul-25 (Fri), Factor 1.02997
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 922.02 1997-Aug-14 (Thu), Sold 1 939.35 1997-Aug-21 (Thu), Factor 1.0188
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 876.99 1997-Oct-28 (Tue), Sold 1 958.98 1997-Nov-21 (Fri), Factor 1.09349
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1072.12 1998-Aug-05 (Wed), Sold 1 1066.09 1998-Sep-24 (Thu), Factor 0.994376
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1487.37 2000-Apr-06 (Thu), Sold 1 1516.35 2000-Apr-10 (Mon), Factor 1.01948
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1440.51 2000-Apr-14 (Fri), Sold 1 1477.44 2000-Apr-26 (Wed), Factor 1.02564
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1415.1 2000-May-04 (Thu), Sold 1 1420.96 2000-May-15 (Mon), Factor 1.00414
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1329.78 2000-Oct-13 (Fri), Sold 1 1429.4 2000-Nov-01 (Wed), Factor 1.07491
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1085.78 2001-Sep-10 (Mon), Sold 1 1084.78 2001-Oct-24 (Wed), Factor 0.999079
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 920.47 2002-Jul-11 (Thu), Sold 1 919.62 2002-Aug-15 (Thu), Factor 0.999077
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1106.78 2004-Mar-12 (Fri), Sold 1 1109.19 2004-Mar-26 (Fri), Factor 1.00218
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1142.62 2005-Apr-18 (Mon), Sold 1 1175.65 2005-May-05 (Thu), Factor 1.02891
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1187.33 2005-Oct-11 (Tue), Sold 1 1195.76 2005-Oct-20 (Thu), Factor 1.0071
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1270.25 2006-May-18 (Thu), Sold 1 1251.92 2006-Jun-22 (Thu), Factor 0.98557
VIX2STDEV: Bought 1 1398.64 2007-Feb-28 (Wed), Sold 1 1410.92 2007-Mar-21 (Wed), Factor 1.00878
Invested days: 321 (5.3014%)
Trades: 25
Avg trade: 2.11%
Std dev: 2.62%
Skew: 134.26
2SD Range: -3.12% | 7.35%
3SD Range: -5.74% | 9.97%
Pos trades: 21 (84.00%)
Neg trades: 4 (16.00%)
Avg pos: 2.62%
Avg neg: -0.55%
Best: 9.35% [1997-Oct-28/1997-Nov-21]
Worst: -1.44% [2006-May-18/2006-Jun-22]
Max cons pos: 13 [1991-Aug-22/1997-Nov-21]
Max cons neg: 2 [2001-Oct-24/2002-Aug-15]
Max drawdown: -1.44% [2006-Jun-22/2006-Jun-22]

ROI: 67.34%
CAGR: 3.15%
GSDm: 9.12%

Position Excursions
--
Avg neg: -3.09%
Avg pos: 4.85%
Max cons pos: 8 [1992-Oct-09 00:00:00/1992-Oct-21 00:00:00]
Max cons neg: 5 [2001-Sep-10 00:00:00/2001-Sep-21 00:00:00]
Worst excursion: -13.42% [2002-Jul-12 00:00:00/2002-Jul-23 00:00:00]
Best excursion: 16.62% [2002-Jul-23 00:00:00/2002-Aug-15 00:00:00]

Note that the average loss for the 4 negative trades (one was in 1998) is only -0.55% and the worst trade lost -1.44%.
The worst position excursion according to my backtester was in 7/2002 (-13%), immediately followed by the best excursion in 8/2002 (16%).
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Author Fear factor Replies
probtrader
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PostPosted: Thu Sep 06, 2007 4:28 am    Post subject: Re: Fear factor Reply with quote

probtrader wrote:
Interesting. First, I just noticed that the 4 negative trades all happened during the May-Sep period:

Code:
Bought 1 1072.12 1998-Aug-05 (Wed), Sold 1 1066.09 1998-Sep-24 (Thu), Factor 0.994376
Bought 1 1085.78 2001-Sep-10 (Mon), Sold 1 1084.78 2001-Oct-24 (Wed), Factor 0.999079
Bought 1 920.47 2002-Jul-11 (Thu), Sold 1 919.62 2002-Aug-15 (Thu), Factor 0.999077
Bought 1 1270.25 2006-May-18 (Thu), Sold 1 1251.92 2006-Jun-22 (Thu), Factor 0.98557


One more negative trade during the May-Sep period:

Code:
Bought 1 1482.44 2007-Jul-27 (Fri), Sold 1 1479.36 2007-Aug-27 (Mon), Factor 0.997922

Still not as bad as it looked in August...
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 30, 2007 6:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://adamsoptions.blogspot.com/2007/08/and-another-explanation-actual-one.html
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2007 7:10 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

As of 8/31/2001, the market had fallen 4.3% in a week and almost 7% for the month. I would think the VIX would be rising in a fall like that. The market fell another 4.3% into the 7th of Sept.
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probtrader
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2007 6:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I meant, there were 25 signals in the last 18 years. How do you explain the rise in implied vol 2 days before 9/11? Just a coincidence?
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2007 5:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not really. I don't watch VIX in relation to its own stdev or ma. I do watch VIX in relation to the 45-day average true range of the SPX, and that seems to be a good longer-term fear/complacency gauge.
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probtrader
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PostPosted: Thu Aug 23, 2007 2:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks. Any thought on that VIX 3 stddev rise on 9/9?
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 21, 2007 9:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

I have generally seen set/trigger used in two instances, one being short-term countertrend trades and the other being trendfollowing trades where whipsaws are common. There's a wealth of information on system design here
http://tradingblox.com/forum/index.php
and in books like “Trading For A Living” by Alexander Elder, “Trade Your Way To Financial Freedom” by Van K. Tharp, and “Trend Following” by Michael W. Covel, just to name a few. If you go to the Amazon page for any of these books, there are other books listed as suggestions as well.
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probtrader
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 21, 2007 8:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

nodoodahs wrote:
Often these systems have a "set" and "trigger" to prevent drawdowns.

Thanks for the infos. Is the set/trigger technique employed for any breakout system or volatility in particular? Where can I find more information?
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probtrader
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 21, 2007 8:49 am    Post subject: Re: Fear factor Reply with quote

Interesting. First, I just noticed that the 4 negative trades all happened during the May-Sep period:

Code:
Bought 1 1072.12 1998-Aug-05 (Wed), Sold 1 1066.09 1998-Sep-24 (Thu), Factor 0.994376
Bought 1 1085.78 2001-Sep-10 (Mon), Sold 1 1084.78 2001-Oct-24 (Wed), Factor 0.999079
Bought 1 920.47 2002-Jul-11 (Thu), Sold 1 919.62 2002-Aug-15 (Thu), Factor 0.999077
Bought 1 1270.25 2006-May-18 (Thu), Sold 1 1251.92 2006-Jun-22 (Thu), Factor 0.98557


Second, the VIX had a sigma 3 move on 9/9/2001, two days before 9/11:

http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$VIX&p=D&st=2001-08-01&en=2001-10-30&id=p96989453942
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probtrader
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 13, 2007 7:43 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
Max drawdown, July '06...humm.

Max drawdown indicates the lowest equity point based on all closed positions. I think you're referring to the worst adverse excursion, which is reached for a position opened in July 2002.

Quote:
intuitively it seems once you break 2 STDs it goes to 4.

The system buys the SPX after the VIX breaks 3 std dev, not 2. It closes the position when the VIX is back within 1 stddev.
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 13, 2007 7:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Often these systems have a "set" and "trigger" to prevent drawdowns.

Hypothetically:

Set when it crosses X standard deviations going up;

Trigger when it crosses back below X standard deviations going down.

Might try seeing if different values of X make it better, or if the Set and Trigger might be different values ...
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 13, 2007 7:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Max drawdown, July '06...humm.

I don't know: intuitively it seems once you break 2 STDs it goes to 4. Maybe not VIX but definitely with the swings in the Bollinger Bands.

How many 4 STDs are there if any in this period?
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