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gregf
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PostPosted: Tue Sep 30, 2008 10:12 am    Post subject: Housing Reply with quote

http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/080930/home_prices.html

S&P: Home prices post 16 pct. annual drop in July
Tuesday September 30, 9:35 am ET
Closely watched housing index shows home prices dropped at fastest annual rate ever in July


NEW YORK (AP) -- A closely watched index shows home prices tumbling by the sharpest annual rate ever in July, but the rate of decline is slowing.
The Standard & Poor's/Case-Shiller 20-city housing index released Tuesday fell a record 16.3 percent in July from the year-ago period, the largest drop since its inception in 2000. The 10-city index plunged 17.5 percent, its biggest decline in its 21-year history.

Home values in all 20 cities fell year-over-year, with Las Vegas prices plunging the most at nearly 30 percent.

However, the pace of declines has slowed over the last three months, but there is still no sign of a bottom, one of the index creators said.


Here's the article from S&P

http://www2.standardandpoors.com/spf/pdf/index/CSHomePrice_Release_093042.pdf
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Tue May 10, 2011 6:41 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

These articles are to be expected at the bottom yet always a surprise--when you're well past the "bottom":

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-05-10/bank-of-america-billions-of-dollars-in-losses-at-stake-on-moynihan-outlook.html


Street just can't deal with anything that happens over a longer period than 13 months. Doug Kass (october bear) is splashing this Zillow report around now making light of Buffett's remarks on housing stability in '09. Indeed Buffett is as right as he ever was. Housing doesn't have to go up to stabilize...it just has to to stabilize. People have yet to learn that there are prices and there are prices in this mark-to-market world we live (unlike, say, Germany or china).

The long drawn out foreclosure process has been a boon to the economy. Marking to juridical time vs. dumping makes all the difference. Yes, it comes at banks expense--short term. But the natural household formation rate at solid affordablity measures will kick in AFTER jobs. As far as those "marks" go-ahead and try to get those prices as an individual homeowner. There's a reason the builders are still building, and selling.

I've done just fine in my chicken-chit ownership of BAC this last two years and look forward to letting the long loose later this summer. And I'm looking for flat RE for a decade. Yeah, SadSack Moynihan may not make it and this beached whale may have to be cut up. So be it. The last casualty of the Best of All Possible Depressions.
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PostPosted: Sun Apr 24, 2011 10:57 am    Post subject: la Reply with quote

"Non-Agency Prime the only increase in delinquencies...." So much for the "sub-prime" crisis. Bring on Hi-Yield, Agencies can, and did, go to hell.

Inflation-adjusted prices at the bottom of the post 1970 channel? Isn't that where they should be, and stay, provided that retirement-house has retired???
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 23, 2011 3:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://www.soa.org/files/pdf/2011-ny-invest-a4-blecher.pdf
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PostPosted: Sat Apr 23, 2011 12:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Historical trend of the inflation-adjusted US median single-family home price:

http://www.chartoftheday.com/20110422.htm?T

Quote:
For some perspective on the all-important US real estate market, today's chart illustrates the inflation-adjusted median price of a single-family home in the United States over the past 41 years. Not only did housing prices increase at a rapid rate from 1991 to 2005, the rate at which housing prices increased -- increased. That brings us to today's chart which illustrates how the inflation-adjusted median home price is currently 38% off its 2005 peak. That's a $100,000 drop. In fact, a home buyer who bought the median priced single-family home at the 1979 peak has actually seen that home lose value (8.5% loss). Not an impressive performance considering that more than three decades have passed. It is worth noting that the median priced home is currently in the bottom half of a price range that existed from the late 1970s into the mid-1990s.
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rffrydr
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PostPosted: Wed Jan 26, 2011 8:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote


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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 03, 2010 3:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Compared OER from CPI to OFHEO index, with 1991 as base.

Peak OFHEO was 118% gain at YE 2006 (5.3% annualized). Down mid-teens percentage since then.

Peak OER from CPI was 60% gain at YE YE 2008 (2.8% annualized). Basically flat since then.

Difference in growth rates didn't really manifest itself until 1998 and was very high through 2005.

Assuming a nationwide relationship between rents and prices, and assuming that the mid-1990s was at the stable point, then ... back of the napkin, prices need another mid-teens percentage drop to meet rental increases.
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PostPosted: Tue Oct 26, 2010 6:46 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bridgewater on the trend of housing prices:

Quote:
As we have discussed, one of the root causes of the US economy's unresponsiveness to stimulation is a problem with household balance sheets; debts are too high in relation to asset values and income. And for most people, their home is by far their largest asset, with the most debt held against it. With this in mind, it is noteworthy that home prices fell by 0.3% in August. This is the fifth consecutive month of fading home prices, beginning with slower rises a few months ago leading to now outright declines. While distortions related to the expiration of the tax credit are part of what has happened in recent months, home prices are depressed years into a significant easing cycle, and the underlying supply/demand conditions for housing remain bearish. This is both highly unusual for this stage of the economic cycle and indicative that this is not a normal cycle. The conditions that have led to this imbalance between supply and demand still exist and in some ways are getting worse.
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 11:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703384204575509402085458256.html

Quote:
The majority of private-equity investors made "at best a market return" between 1980 and 2005, according to research by a London Business School professor.


Slightly different venue, same basic outcome.
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nodoodahs
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 11:47 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rffrydr wrote:
...13% multiplied by the eight duplicate units you can carry with your cash hoard, Li Ka Shing Jr. Embarassed
Nope.

13% is for having only the fractional amount of cash margined up to buy one property. So turning $100,000 into one unit with cash is 8-9%, and turning $12,500 into one unit with margin is typically around 13% on that $12,500, and turning $100,000 into eight units is 13% on each of the eight units of $12,500, or 13% on the total $100,000.

Agreed most don't have the cash. The point being, they're not being compensated for the additional idiosyncratic risk of owning only a property or two, certainly not being compensated for the margin risk, and would likely most all been better off buying the IYR with what cash they had.

At least you can apply trend-timing techniques to a liquid security like IYR. Try buying and selling your rental shotgun shack when it trades below its 200-dma. Laughing

Interesting article. You'd have to believe that the future equity growth rate of your home, plus the invested cash flow difference in mortgage payments, would combined exceed the return of your lump sum invested now, in order for this to make sense.

On second thought, ignore the invested cash flow difference in mortgage payments, they're going to spend that money ...
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 11:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

...13% multiplied by the eight duplicate units you can carry with your cash hoard, Li Ka Shing Jr. Embarassed

Point only being that the cash hoard is exactly what the typical investor DOESN'T have. Indeed, the cash out at retirement is the goal in itself. Lotsa slippage in that rental game, esp during great recessions.

Housing will soon become an epi-phenom and that's when you'll know the economy is "on track."

Right on cue, "Cash-In Refi." File this one under "The Paradox of Thrift."

http://www.cnbc.com/id/39342652
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 10:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

rffrydr wrote:
...Except that SFD would not have been purchased at cash. Not even 2/3 cash. There's some big "premia."
Not really. When financing SFD rentals you start getting PI to pay out of rental income and sometimes PMI as well. So the portion that represents about half the ROE, rental income, is reduced more and more the higher the leverage and cost of financing, even though the appreciation/equity changes are leveraged up (tax benefit is unchanged).

Changes to the ROE depend on the amount of leverage and the cost of financing.

Example that 8-9% might be low 20s% ROE at 10% down and 2% mortgage financing.

For a wide range of finance amounts and costs the ROE only goes up to 12-13% and considering that you've just added margin risk to the matrix, you need the extra compensation. For many ranges of finance amounts and costs, the ROE is essentially the same, 8-9%.

The proper comparison between a mortgaged SFD rental and the IYR would have the IYR's returns adjusted for margin, as well.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 10:04 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

...Except that SFD would not have been purchased at cash. Not even 2/3 cash. There's some big "premia." And it's not the small fry, it's the small family. It's really the only time that the ordinary take a shot at becoming extraordinary.

For the most part women buy houses (which is why the kitchen trumps all value-added content) and it's the one singular moment in a husband's life when dice are allowed to really roll. In the "home" we have managed to unify all-too-domestic strains of "safety," "security" "shelter"; setting down "roots" (the corollary of which means the house can't get up and walk away--from the woman) with a degree of leverage and capital risk which would make a craps-shooter blanch. The "nest egg." For this reason alone, housing will never find its "market price."

The happy ending? A one-million-dollar "home on wheels."

Add in to all this social policy, the mathematics of pre-payments in the investability of the loan and structural land constraints and you have an Asset. Long-term. Now we still have to turn homes into houses.

London, a place that combined our house culture and their land restrictions, is scarcely off 10% "bubble highs" (see Martin Wolf below).

Depressed new home sales stats out this morning: RYL up 5%. Wink
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 9:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Home prices and consumer spending are tertiary to the real economic issue facing aggregate GDP, which is changes in private investment. While it's a smaller percentage of GDP, it's much more volatilie, and year to year percentage changes in private investment correlate better with year to year changes in GDP. There's not been a year since 1947 where GDP declined that private investment didn't also decline, which is more than I can say for the consumer.

Two add'l data points to add to the discussion:

Housing prices have been distorted by any number of things, made clearer by the crash, not the least of which are "consumer protection laws" limiting leverage available in some states, and land restrictions creating artificial scarcity of buildable property. States which allowed the most speculative loans for both owner-occ and landlord, and had the most restrictive urban planning (or the most BLM ownership of land), got the worst of the bubble.

Tangentially, the other night I ran the numbers on typical notional rental residential SFD purchased for cash ten years ago, including tax benefits, appreciation, rents, costs, etc., and came up with an ROE between 8-9%. By the same token, buying and holding the IYR for ten years, ten years ago, and reinvesting dividends would have netted an ROE between 8-9%. For the small fry, it seems there is no idiosyncratic risk premium attached to "doing it yourself."
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 7:30 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

This POV is getting long in the tooth. Prices are and have recovered where they matter: California. In Manhattan they're on their merry way. Much of the midwest and Texas they've barely been dented by this greatest of recessions. Much of the shadow inventory is a symptom of moving populations/industries. Those VALUES were low to begin with.



That the first-time buyer credit could so distort home prices is a willful distortion itself. $8000 on an average SoCal home last summer on a 350K home inherently unaffordable for first-time buyers anyway. Lennar and Co. continue to build; continue to find buyers in face of this wave of shadow inventory. There is also a wave of shadow demand as families have bundled up. Banks are getting comfortable in the absentee landlord role and nothing is being dumped. The house remains the only way to leverage up as a household which has always, and will always keep an "above market" bid on houses. There may not be much appreciation out there to come. And the mindset has further to adjust to the concept of house as home vs. bank account. But stabilization is all we need--and what we got.

This Bridgewater account is just another instance of mistaking our summer BP-induced shock for structural tail-spin. At SP 1100 that's not goin' to happen. September surprise, on the other hand, IS happenin'.
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PostPosted: Fri Sep 24, 2010 12:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bridgewater on U.S. housing prices:

Quote:
As we look ahead at the pipeline of housing supply relative to the likely demand, it seems more and more likely that prices are going to decline significantly in the next twelve months. The disaster in housing was paused by government support, but as that support has been removed, the underlying problems of massive distressed supply and very little demand are re-emerging. Unlike most financial markets, housing prices tend to have a lag even to known drivers as there isn't much of a mechanism for speculators aware of the drivers to set the price relative to changes that are known to be in the pipeline. The existing home sales report for August confirmed that demand has collapsed as the government incentives have faded, and the pipeline of distressed supply is overflowing and has not yet peaked. The recent reports Wednesday and Thursday from radar logic and the FHFA suggest that prices began to decline in June or July, and our measures suggest that unless there is some surprise policy move or positive external shock, this will continue and lead to something like a 10% decline. The implications of this will push the $700 billion in losses from residential real estate that are currently in the pipeline up over a trillion (two-thirds of which will fall to the government agencies and one-third to the private sector). Our expected price decline would further strain household balance sheets and likely force further pressure on the household savings rate to a degree that may push the economy close to a double dip.
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